Wednesday, February 7, 2024

Obstacles in Genealogy Research

On February 6, 2024, I took in a “Make Your Story Matter” free, live, online class with Leslie Leyland Fields who is from Kodiak Island, Alaska. Leslie shared with us the writing process which she has developed and perfected over 30 years. The focus of this zoom session was to encourage the participants to start writing their own stories. In the agenda, she told us that “we’ll discover how to free our memories, our creativity and our wisdom.”

Leslie is an international speaker, teacher, and award-winning author of 14 books. Her books have been translated into at least ten languages including Ukrainian, Polish, Slovak, German, French, Chinese, and Korean.

Leslie Leyland Fields
https://www.leslieleylandfields.com/

During her session I realized that a lot of what was being covered including the reasons listed in the zoom chat by participants, are obstacles which relate to genealogy research too. Obstacles listed in the chat include fear, lack of time, how to begin, perfection, lack of discipline, so much material, pressuring myself, interruptions, etc.

I have met many people interested in Ukrainian Canadian genealogy through the Ukraine SIG at the Alberta Genealogical Society and at the display tables which I had at 3 events this last summer. From my own obstacles and what I have heard from others on theirs, I find common themes.

https://storables.com, Computer Data Storage

 After this session I did a google search and found 3 excellent articles on obstacles in writing and reviewed them for cross overs to genealogy research and especially how they relate to my own life. I found some good tips and leads to some new apps.

Leslie mentioned the question, “who will care? and told us that “we store in our minds the stories that matter to us.” What are the stories that you remember of your own lives and what are the stories that you remember of your ancestors, cousins, neighbours etc.?

I realize that writing is a different skill set than researching but there are overlaps with the obstacles. Let’s start first with a couple of real good articles on obstacles involving writing.

Top 11 Toughest Writing Challenges and How To Overcome Them
https://becomeawritertoday.com/writing-challenges/

10 Obstacles to Writing a Book and How to Conquer Them
https://thewritepractice.com/writing-a-book-obstacles/

21 of the Biggest Challenges Writers Face and Their Solutions
https://writingtipsoasis.com/biggest-challenges-writers-face/

I printed off these articles and circled, underlined, and highlighted some of the material. Some of the articles don’t print off nicely so I had to copy and paste the information into Word in order to print it off in an easy format to read. I am old school on this!

I find that it is a good idea to reflect on what is holding me back, what is interfering and how I can do things better, to be more effective, and efficient. This is called, “reframing” which can be a powerful tool when we feel stuck or held back.

1. Identify the obstacles.
2. Question your assumptions.
3. Shift perspective.
4. Set clear goals.
5. Break it down.
6. Seek support.
7. Celebrate progress.

Photo by Aaron Burden on Unsplash


When I did the 1993 Kalynchuk Family History book, I initially reviewed family history books done by others. I created a table of contents (an outline) from this exercise and also photocopied some examples to refer to. This is what got me started.

There are numerous resources available to assist one with writing your family history.

9 Tips for Getting Started on Writing Your Family History
Editors of Family Tree Magazine
https://familytreemagazine.com/storytelling/tips-getting-started-writing-family-history/

The Non-Writers Writing Guide to Write Your Family History
https://www.creativefamilyhistorian.com/writing/family-history-non-writers-writing-guide/

How to Write Your Family History
https://www.thoughtco.com/steps-to-writing-your-family-history-1422877

Write Your Family History with Devon Noel Lee
https://www.youtube.com/@WriteYourFamilyHistory


Photo by Yura Fresh on Unsplash


One tip that I got from one of the above articles (Top 11...) is if I write in Calibri and edit in a different font, the change tricks my brain into thinking that I am reading a different piece of writing. I also know that I have trouble with grammar and am always writing on sticky notes and small pieces of paper. One thing that excites me is to discover new apps that can make my life easier.

18 Best Grammar Checker Tools: Ranked and Rated
https://becomeawritertoday.com/best-grammar-checker/

Scrivener – a book writing software
Scrivener is a word-processing program and outliner designed for writers. The free trial runs for 30 days of use.
https://www.literatureandlatte.com/scrivener/overview

ColorNote – a notepad app.
This is available on the Google Play for my android mobile device.
https://www.colornote.com/

And to finish this article, I google searched on “obstacles in genealogy” and found the following. Lately it is the indirect evidence which is giving me some new leads on my family research. And I find that using timelines, really helps when I am checking out dates. I am also expanding which relatives I am researching on as I find that siblings, cousins, and extended family members have treasures of information and pictures!

Common Obstacles Found in Genealogy Records and How to Overcome Them
Legacy Tree Genealogists
https://www.legacytree.com/blog/overcoming-obstacles-genealogy-records

4 Ways to Solve Genealogy Problems
By the Family Tree Editors
https://familytreemagazine.com/research/4-tips-for-solving-genealogy-problems/

5 Common Genealogy Errors (and How to Avoid Them)
By Andrew Koch, at the Family Tree Magazine
https://familytreemagazine.com/research/5-common-genealogy-errors/

13 tips to try when your family tree leaves you stumped
Find My Past UK Blog
https://www.findmypast.co.uk/blog/help/family-history-brick-walls

Ten Common Genealogical Problems – and How to Solve Them

Saturday, January 20, 2024

Planning a Family Reunion in 2024

A family reunion is an occasion when many members of an extended family congregate. I am in the process of planning a family reunion in June of 2024. I have found some family reunion articles which I am listing below. I also google searched for family reunion checklists and worksheets in PDF and as images then saved them on my computer. I then compared them for the best ones. This gave me lots of ideas to work with.

I have created a family reunion website at the MyEvent.com for my family members. This website was fairly easy to set up and the monthly fee is reasonable. With this website, the cousins who can’t make it to the reunion can still interact with each other as it has pages like family profiles, photos, memorials, family memories, family recipes and guest book besides the reunion schedule, registration, travellers’ information etc. They have lots of good information on their website and also send you weekly email newsletters.

https://myevent.com/family-reunions

I coordinated the first family reunion in 1993 and learned a lot from this experience. This time I am making sure that I recruit more volunteers in advance and have set up a reunion planning committee. With the first family reunion, I was working a full-time job and this time I am retired. I also have one brother living in the same city as me who is very interested in this and is helping. In the beginning I listed out some potential locations and he went with me to see them. It is very important to bounce off ideas with family members and friends.

To cut down on expenses, we are looking at borrow items like the photo booth and props, outdoor games, decorations, etc. And I am looking at Etsy for some purchases and doing some DIY projects. One can even rent the DJ equipment with an iPad and pay a third of the price compared to hiring a DJ with equipment.

I am also approaching people who I know in the local Ukrainian volunteer community to assist with the Ukrainian entertainment, staffing and table displays etc. For example, I might have a lead on a Ukrainian newcomer who can edit the 1993 video of our last family reunion. The staff who we have to hire at the event (liquor ticket sellers, security), I am hoping to get Ukrainian newcomers. I am lucky that some of my cousins still speak Ukrainian as this will add to our heritage theme.

We are also holding this reunion at the Ukrainian Youth Unity Complex in Edmonton, AB so of course we will be served Ukrainian food at the banquet buffet!  

Social media has made it a lot easier to locate cousins especially with Facebook. And obituaries have helped to fill in the information on marriages, children and grandchildren.

As mentioned in my previous article, I am using Evernote and Trello to keep organized and on track.

One of the exciting new projects is a family heritage cookbook and there are lots of ideas online and even some templates. However, note that the printer told me to be careful on which fonts I use as they can get messed up with the printing equipment. One can print the cookbooks locally at a reasonable price and with a short timeline. I checked out a few different printers’ websites first. I am using College Copy Shop in downtown Edmonton at https://collegecopyshop.com/

One of the hardest tasks is locating all of the cousins as my ancestors came to Canada in 1897 and I am inviting all of the descendants of the first couple who stepping on Canadian soil, Elko and Anastasia Kalynchuk. Quite a few of their children, had many of their own and it continued! My estimate is that I have at least 300 cousins! Thirty years ago in 1993, I was in contact with more of my elder Aunts and Uncles. Now I am mainly working with a new generation, who are spread around the world. And now I am the Auntie. I am also doing a second family history book, this time for the period of 1994 - 2024.

As I continue working on this family reunion, I will be editing and updating this article as I want to include all of the lessons learned and tips.

Courtesy of cottonbro studio at Pexels.com


Family Reunions: 10 Steps to Plan (and Save Your Sanity)
Family Tree Magazine.com, by Mary Snyder
https://familytreemagazine.com/reunions/10-steps-to-family-reunion-success/

Family Reunion Planning Checklist Free Download
By Family Tree Editors (excellent checklist)
https://familytreemagazine.com/freebie/free-family-reunion-checklist/

Checklist: How to Plan a Family Reunion
Join Cake.com, by Sarah Kessler
https://www.joincake.com/blog/family-reunion/

The Complete Guide to Planning a Memorable Family Reunion
KOA.com, August 29, 2023
https://koa.com/blog/family-reunion-planning-guide/

Family Reunion Checklist
https://www.familyreunionhelper.com/media/docs/family_reunion_checklist.pdf


2024 Genealogy Goals and a Roadmap

Goals are a crucial part of achieving success with genealogy. Goals assist you in developing a roadmap to get from where you are, to where you want to be. The clearer and more defined that your roadmap is, then the easier it will be to follow it. The beginning of a new year gives us a reason for a new start or a restart then to evaluate our previous genealogy activities. And to set new goals and a new roadmap for 2024.

It is time to get organized, or at least more organized! We all have limited resources and time.

Your 2024 Genealogy Research Plan (Organized by Month) by Sunny Jane Morton
Family Tree Magazine https://familytreemagazine.com/research/genealogy-research-plan/

Setting Genealogy Goals:

The best way to start listing out your goals, is to use the SMART method.

“S” = a specific outcome

“M” = measurable

“A” = achievable/attainable

“R” = relevant/realistic

“T” = time-based/time-bound

The 15 Minute Plan For Achieving Your Genealogy Goals by Patricia Hartley
Family History Daily, originally published in Jan. 2019, updated Dec. 2020
https://familyhistorydaily.com/genealogy-help-and-how-to/achieving-genealogy-goals/

How to Set Genealogy Goals
Heritage Consulting
https://www.heritageconsulting.com/how-to-set-genealogy-goals/

Image by kalhh from Pixabay


Having a Genealogy Toolkit (or dashboard or hub):

A genealogy toolkit is a collection of frequently used family history tools, resources, and processes kept together for easy access. This includes all of our paper and computer files and folders, software programs, books, databases, and hardware etc. Tools include such as worksheets, checklists, planners, charts, and templates. Resources include books, genealogy databases, newspapers, websites, and registers etc. And processes include guides, instructions, location specific lists etc.

  • Look at how you structure the folders on your hard drive or cloud storage and also with your paper folders, you should use the same labeling system.
  • Create a dashboard in a project management software (e.g. Evernote, Trello)
  • Create a list of the web links you use in a Microsoft Word or Google Docs file. I have also seen some people using an Excel spreadsheet instead. This is more organized than relying on bookmarks. Many years ago, when I worked on environmental scanning and foresight, I had a Word document with the various categories and web links I was researching daily on. It was very easy to update in this format.

Regarding the creating of a toolkit, first you create a framework by deciding the broad categories of what you’ll include. Then look at the contents and split them out into the relevant categories. Finally choose where your toolkit will live and what your toolkit structure will be. This must be easily accessible so you can use it in every research session.

My first career was as a chef and my kitchen needed the equipment to be set up properly and the food prep done and easily accessible for the lunch hour rush. This is how I am looking at setting up my genealogy toolkit now. I want it to be as smooth as the kitchen line was. Your genealogy toolkit is a hub of information that makes your life easier. Once it’s set up, it should save you time because everything you typically need for each research session is at your fingertips.

I have been also looking at various office layouts and what containers and furniture etc. will work best for me. For example, I have books in two different rooms which need to be sorted. It has also been my goal to go more digital instead of so much paper files. I do have a scanner in my home office.

I have been using Evernote for quite some time but have lately been hearing about Trello. I am currently setting up on Trello to manage all of my genealogy goals, research plans and the various projects and activities which I am responsible for.

With Evernote, I use it for various notes, to-do-lists, and resources etc. and have them organized by topic (called Notebooks) and articles (called Notes). It lists the date and time created and last updated, title, Notebook, tags, and size. You are able to use various text and drop in images etc. I am happy with the free version as I don’t need all the bells and whistles.

Trello is a project management app that uses boards and cards. It is better for visual organization and team collaboration. Evernote is a note-taking program that focuses on organization and productivity. It is better for personal organization and cross-device syncing. If you want a solid management program to create, assign, follow, and complete tasks, go with Trello. If you want a note-keeping and documentation app with a project management touch, go with Evernote.

Trello 
https://evernote.com/

Image by Pexels from Pixabay


Creating a Research Log:

A research log can help you not only organize your research finds, but also identify areas where you need to do more research. It also helps with instant recall and the reducing of do-overs. And finally, it helps you to analyze the data collected. A good habit to get into doing is creating research logs.

To create a research log for genealogy research, you should:

  • Choose your preferred tool and template.
  • Establish a workflow that incorporates your log.
  • Create a separate research log for each objective.
  • Follow your research plan and add entries to your log for each result from genealogy sources you search.
  • Create source citations for each entry.

Research Logs, FamilySearch
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Research_Logs

Why You Need a Genealogy Research Log (and How to Create One)
Family Tree Magazine, by Vanessa Wieland
https://familytreemagazine.com/research/tips-conquer-genealogy-research-log/

Research Log Spreadsheet (for free)
Thomas MacEntee at Genealogy Bargains
https://geneabloggers.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=e6b48e8de3ee2e5430b75a4d5&id=98e427340

Sunday, December 31, 2023

Researching Ukrainian Canadians in Manitoba

The first Ukrainian family came to Manitoba in 1891 and settled on a farm near Gretna, where many Mennonites who spoke the Ukrainian language already lived, according to an article published in 1951 by the Manitoba Historical Society in celebration of the 60th anniversary of their arrival. In 1892, a group of Ukrainians from Halychyna settled in the Cooks Creek area of Manitoba.

The first Ukrainian rural settlements were established in August of 1896 by immigrants from Galicia and Bukovyna at Stuartburn and Lake Dauphin. They travelled to Dominion City by train and the twenty or more miles to the Stuartburn district by wagon. New settlements of Ukrainian families were also established during this period in the Pleasant Home, Lake Dauphin, Strathclair, Shoal Lake, Sifton and Ethelbert districts. Source: Early Settlers in Manitoba – The Ukrainians by Anthony Garbolinsky.
https://digitalcollections.lib.umanitoba.ca/islandora/object/uofm%3A2379220/datastream/PDF/view

Many of the earliest immigrants didn’t actually call themselves Ukrainians, instead referring to themselves as Ruthenians.

Alex Kolebaba and family at Gardenton, 1917.
Courtesy of the Archives of Manitoba

“Manitoba, especially its capital city of Winnipeg, will always have great historical significance in the settlement of Ukrainians in Canada. This was the first stopping place (at the Immigration Hall) for groups of Ukrainian immigrants who dispersed from here to their final destinations, the homesteads. In 1891, the year of the first wave of settlement, there were 4,833,000 souls in Canada and 152,506 in Manitoba.” Source: Ukrainian Canadian Congress – Manitoba Provincial Council.

Manitoba History: Welcoming Immigrants at the Gateway to Canada’s West: Immigration Halls in Winnipeg, 1872-1975 by Robert Veneberg, Manitoba Historical Society Archives, Winnipeg, 2011 https://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/65/immigrationhalls.shtml

Manitoba History: “Canadians and Ukrainians Inseparably”: Recent Writing on the History of Ukrainian Settlement in Canada by Peter Melnycky, Manitoba Historical Society Archives, 1992 https://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/24/ukrainians.shtml

Ukrainian Settlements in Manitoba
Article taken from Ukrainian Catholic Churches of Winnipeg Archeparchy, History of Ukrainian Catholic Churches in Canada, Volume 4 by Anna Maria Kowcz-Baran, Saskatoon, 1991.
https://www.archeparchy.ca/wcm-docs/docs/Ukrainian_Settlements_in_Manitoba.pdf

Manitoba Vital Statistics Branch, Province of Manitoba
https://vitalstats.gov.mb.ca/genealogy.html

Archives of Manitoba, Province of Manitoba
https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/

The Manitoba Genealogical Society, Inc.
https://mbgenealogy.com/

Local History and Genealogy Resources Information Guide – Winnipeg Public Library
https://guides.wpl.winnipeg.ca/localhistory

East European Genealogical Society
Based in Winnipeg, Manitoba
https://eegsociety.org/

Ukrainian Canadian Congress – Manitoba Provincial Council
https://uccmanitoba.ca/

Manitoba, CanGenealogy
https://www.cangenealogy.com/manitoba.html

Manitoba, Canada Genealogy – FamilySearch
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Manitoba,_Canada_Genealogy

Manitoba GenWeb Project
https://sites.rootsweb.com/~canmb/index.htm

Manitoba Genealogy (private group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1636186383286595

Manitoba History: A Public Discussion Forum of the MHS (private group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/manitobahistory

Manitoba History (private group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1036509169818642/

Winnipeg and Manitoba history (public group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/971227750235526/

Manitoba’s Abandoned History (private group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/739382209487285/

Books:

Dictionary of Ukrainian Canadian Biography: Pioneer Settlers of Manitoba, 1891-1900, Vladimir J. Kaye, Ukrainian Canadian Research Foundation, 1975

Pioneer Profiles: Ukrainian Settlers in Manitoba, Michael Ewanchuk, Winnipeg, 1981

Hardships and Progress of Ukrainian Pioneers: Memoirs from Stuartburn Colony and Other Points, Peter Humeniuk, Winnipeg, 1977
A Guide to the Study of Manitoba Local History, Gerald Friesen and Barry Potyondi, Winnipeg, 1981

Finding Your Canadian Ancestors: A Beginner’s Guide, Sherry Irvine and Dave Obee, Ancestry Publishing, 2007. Chapter 18: Manitoba

Ukrainian settlers on their farm near Stuartburn, Manitoba,
early 1900’s, Courtesy of Olga Drozd on Pinterest.ca 

Researching Ukrainian Canadians in Saskatchewan

The first two Ukrainian settlers arrived in Canada in 1891 followed by tens of thousands until the start of the First World War. Most Ukrainian immigrants of this period were identified on government records as Poles, Russians, Austrians, Bukovinians, Galicians and Ruthenians, arriving from provinces in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The vast majority of these immigrants settled in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.

The first wave of Ukrainian settlers to Saskatchewan arrived in the 1890’s and were mainly from the area of current Western Ukraine known as Halychyna or Galicia. Approximately 13% of Saskatchewan residents trace all or part of their ancestry to the former Galicia and Bukovina, according to the last census. Saskatchewan become a province in 1905 and prior to that it was the Saskatchewan and Assiniboia districts. This area was part of the Northwest Territories.

1917 Country Wedding, Sask. Courtesy of Archives Canada

There are a number of smaller rural communities in Western Canada with significant proportions of Ukrainians including Canora, Speers, Bradwell, Krydor, and Hafford, Saskatchewan. They settled around Rosthern and Yorkton-Canora districts of Saskatchewan. Many more of the smaller place names are listed in the “Dictionary of Ukrainian Canadian Biography: Pioneer Settlers of Saskatchewan-Assiniboia”, page vii.

There are numerous books about Ukrainians in Canada listing Ukrainian settlers and local community history books which settled in Saskatchewan. In the “Sources for Researching Ukrainian Family History” book, by John-Paul Himka and Frances, A. Swyripa, CIUS, The University of Alberta, 1984, on pages 34-35, it lists 20 local history books in Saskatchewan.

I assisted my friend, Ann V. (Thoms) Lummerding with the publishing of her "Thoms (Toms) Family History 1898 – 2002" book. Her family settled southwest of Alvena, Fish Creek and in the Bruno district, Saskatchewan. I also have some in-laws in my family branches who are from Saskatchewan and many of my immediate family members live in Lloydminster.

Hafford, Sask., Ruthenian Church,
Courtesy of Prairie Towns.com
About Ukrainians in Saskatchewan - Immigration and Settlement Patterns
https://www.ucc.sk.ca/oldsite/about.htm

About Ukrainians – Ukrainians in Saskatchewan
https://www.ucc.sk.ca/en/about/ukrainians-in-sk

Saskatchewan Genealogical Society
https://saskgenealogy.com/


Saskatchewan Genealogical Society – Regina Branch – Links page
https://sites.rootsweb.com/~canrbsgs/pages/links.html

The Provincial Archives of Saskatchewan (PAS)
https://www.saskarchives.com/

PAS online catalogue
https://search.saskarchives.com/

Saskatchewan Vital Statistics - eHealth Saskatchewan
https://www.ehealthsask.ca/residents/genealogy

Saskatchewan Public Library – Local History
https://saskatoonlibrary.ca/collections/local-history/

Saskatchewan Newspapers
http://sabnewspapers.usask.ca/browse/city

Saskatchewan Wheat Pool Maps 60 years: 1924-1984
https://saskgenweb.ca/skwheat/

Saskatchewan Online Genealogy Records - FamilySearch.org
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Saskatchewan_Online_Genealogy_Records

Sask Gen Web – The Saskatchewan Genealogy Web
https://saskgenweb.ca/cansk/Saskatchewan/

Saskatchewan – CanGenelogy
https://www.cangenealogy.com/saskatchewan.html

Saskatchewan History and Folklore Society
http://www.shfs.ca/

Saskatchewan-Ukraine Relations – Government of Saskatchewan
https://www.saskatchewan.ca/government/government-structure/boards-commissions-and-agencies/saskatchewan--ukraine-relations

Pioneers of Canada – Saskatchewan
https://www.geni.com/projects/Pioneers-of-Canada-Saskatchewan/17832

Ukrainian Cultural Identity Deeply Rooted in Province
https://www.saskculture.ca/impact/success-stories/ukrainian-cultural-identity-deeply-rooted-in-province

Ukrainian Museum of Canada, Saskatchewan Branch
https://umcnational.ca/

Saskatchewan – Cyndi’s List
https://www.cyndislist.com/canada/provinces/sk/

Saskatchewan Genealogy (private group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/107074456308967

Saskatchewan Genealogy Network (private group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/805637286215465/

Historical Saskatchewan (public group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/472456403800111

Old Saskatchewan (private group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/424339521497698

Saskatchewan: History and memories (private group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/growingupinsk/

Saskatchewan History (Private group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/735338344738910/

Saskatchewan Memories (private group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1607888836109581/

Saskatchewan Adoption Search & Reunion (private group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/178843212709623/

Saskatchewan Archives Week (public group, first week of February)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/44912069786

Aerial Photos of Saskatchewan Towns, Villages, Farms (public group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360702462918687/

Українці в Саскатчевані / Ukrainians in Saskatchewan
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1047710605310057/

Canora, Sask., Courtesy of Prairie Towns.com

Books and a Video

Tracing Your Saskatchewan Ancestors: A Guide to the Records and How to Use Them, Laura M. Hanowski, ed., Regina, Saskatchewan Genealogical Society, 2000.

How to Research Your Ukrainian Ancestry in Saskatchewan: Rodovid/Genealogy, Kathlyn Szalasznyj, Saskatoon, Ukrainian Canadian Committee, 1986

Dictionary of Ukrainian Canadian Biography of Pioneer Settlers of Saskatchewan-Assiniboia, 1892-1904, Dr. V. Kaye, East European Genealogical Society, 2018, (This book is no longer available from the distributor and they are working to find an alternative distributor).

Finding Your Canadian Ancestors: A Beginner’s Guide, Sherry Irvine and Dave Obee, Ancestry Publishing, 2007. Chapter 25: Saskatchewan

Ukrainian Genealogy, John D. Pihach, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 2007, (Includes information on school records (pg. 26) and church records (pg. 46-49) in Saskatchewan.)

For Harry - Harry Tkachuk traveled from the Ukraine to settle in Saskatchewan, Canada.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=501FiHsZobc&t=132s


Saturday, November 18, 2023

School Records in Alberta

I went to the Provincial Archives of Alberta (PAA) with a printout of my Baba, Geto and Dad’s school district information along with the following additional details. I initially got the school district information from the following website but quickly discovered that this is their old website. I am listing the older and newer websites for PAA. Please use the second one.

Heritage Resources Management Information System (HeRMIS), Old website information so please do not use.https://hermis.alberta.ca/

Search the Provincial Archives of Alberta (PAA)
This is the website to use now.
https://searchprovincialarchives.alberta.ca/

The staff at PAA were excellent in finding an archive box on the Primula school district that my Dad, his sisters, and many of his cousins went to. However please note that these school records have not been indexed or processed. There is just the initial description of what is in the boxes on the PAA website. It was only by luck that the archive box I got was clearly written on the side with what is in it, that the PAA staff member was able to find this box. Even though I only got the archive box on one school records (Primula School, Daily Register on the students’ attendance and teacher info.), I am keeping my working notes just in case if in the future the PAA staff does discover the other school district records archive boxes.

For my Baba’s family her father, Partemy Pawliuk remained on the same farm in the Kysylew district. I knew his homestead was at NW-3-57-17-W54. For my Geto’s family his father, Elko Kalynchuk homestead at NE-36-56-18-W4 in the Limestone Lake district but they moved in 1906 and ended up in the Primula district in 1909.

I then listed out the birth dates of my Baba and her siblings and added 6 years to come up with the year that they probably started grade one. For example, my Baba was born in 1904 + 6 = 1910. My Geto was born in 1901 – 6 = 1907, his brother John was born in 1895 + 6 = 1901 and sister Maria was born in 1900 + 6 = 1906. Both John and Maria are listed on the 1911 and 1916 censuses as able to read and speak in English.

I then went on Ancestry.ca and checked the 1906, 1911, 1916 and 1921 Censuses of Canada to see which children are listed that they can read and speak in English as I knew that not all of the children in my Baba and Geto’s families were sent to school. For example, I was told that my Baba went to grade five and that my Geto did not get a formal education but that some of his siblings did, e.g., his older brother Ivan (John). My Dad started school at the Willow Range school and took two years of grade one as he did not speak English when he starting. He then transferred to the Primula school and went to grade eight. He quit school at the age of 16 to go work at the Lindbergh Salt Plant. I used this census information and the oral family history as a guide but was looking for the evidence in the school records and actual school pictures with my family members listed.

An example, in the 1921 Census of Canada, my Baba is listed as Sandyna Pawlak, 16 years of age and “yes” to reading and speaking English. Her sister Anna is 12 and listed as a “student” and can read and speak English and their brother Daniel is 23 and can read and speak in English.

Limestone Lake School, 1900
Copyright Status, Expired
I then checked in local history books and found articles on the Kysylew school in the “Dreams and Destinies: Andrew and District”; Limestone Lake school in the “Along Victoria Trail: Lamont and Districts” and in the “Pride in Progress: Chipman, St. Michael, Edna/Star and Districts”, and the Primula School in the “Land of Red and White: Frog Lake and Districts to 1976” books.

In some of the local history books are maps of the school districts and homestead locations. This will help you to figure out which school(s) your ancestors went to. You also have to figure out which school division the school was in, at a certain time period. It is good idea to also look at neighboring local history books as I found overlaps. I wrote an earlier blog article on local history books including where you can view them (PAA) and take them out at the Edmonton Public Library or the Alberta Genealogical Society's library for members-only.

Family History books are another good source of background information on local schools info. including student group pictures. I was lucky enough to have known Walter Sharek as my Uncle and friend. His older sister Dora Sharek married my Geto’s older brother John Kalynchuk. It was so cool to look through the Primula School records at the PAA and first see Walter Sharek as a student in 1926 then to see him come back as their teacher in 1936. He was the MC at the 1993 Kalynchuk family reunion and I republished two of his articles on the Primula School and Primula District in the Kalynchuk Family History book.

The first student listed (highest grade)
is Walter Sharek, Sept. 1926
Another good source is local historical societies, and I found the following information from the Elk Point Historical Society on the Primula and Willow Range schools.

Willow Range School – Early 1940’s with Mary, Nancy, Dolly, and Lily Kalynchuk in the student and teacher group picture.  
 https://elkpointhistory.ca/class-pictures-1940s

Primula School Class Pictures with the second and third student group pictures including my Dad, Steve Kalynchuk. https://heinsburg.ca/primula-school-class-pictures

Fate of Country Schools which includes the Willow Range and Primula schools' fate. 


Primula School Census, 1932-1933
A highlight when looking at the Primula school records was to find the entries for my Dad starting school in Primula and especially to see that in his second year, his attendance improved! And I discovered that my Aunt Barbara (daughter of Harry) went by her middle name in school, Annie. This had me puzzled for awhile as there was also an Annie Kalynchuk, daughter of John. My Aunt Pauline went by Polly.

One good find in this archive box was the occasional “School Census” form which lists the student’s name, date of birth, distance from the school and full name of the parent or guardian and their post office address. I found this in the 1932-1933 Daily Register. I also found the occasional "Transfer card" when a student transfered from one school to another. I found a transfer card for Donald Buksa when he transferred from the Willow Range school to the Primula school on April 12, 1944 and the post office was at Gratz.

Also interesting to note that in 1935 the school subjects for first year of High School (probably grade ten) was English Literature I, English Composition I, History I, Algebra I, Geometry I, General Science I and Latin I.

My Mom has said that my Baba spoke broken English and because she rarely left the farm especially in the early years, this is understandable. In later life, she went to the Elk Point theatre to watch movies. My Mom said that my Geto spoke good English, but he visited the neighbors and traveled to town more often. When working on the Kalynchuk Family History book I was told by my Aunt Nancy (my Dad's older sister) that my Baba knew enough English that she helped the neighboring Ukrainian ladies with their Eaton catalogue orders, in the earlier years.

My Geto's older brother John Kalynchuk who married Dora Sharek had two questions on their marriage certificate for each to answer - if they can read and write in English. Both stated "yes' on February 17, 1925. John was a school trustee for the Primula School Division which later became the Two Hills School Division. And he served as a Councillor for the Ethelwyn District which later became the Vermilion River District.

Besides the fonds on school district records, there is also valuable information in the collections of important local leaders. For example, I found out that the Willow Range school was the first teaching job for Mrs. Mary Lobay. Her maiden name was Hawrelak. It was a wonderful experience to go through her collection at the PAA and I was able to confirm when she taught at the Willow Range school in her resume. She taught grade one to ten in the Two Hills School Division at the Willow Range school from 1939 to 1940. She went on to become a member of the Order of Canada and probably taught my Aunt Dolly and Nancy (sisters of my Dad). It is recorded that the Hawrelak family research goes back to 1739 and I am still trying to find these records. For a PAA request slip to access the Dr. Mary Lobay collection it is "Acc. No. PR0051", with nine boxes.

Theodore Nemirsky was the Wostok postmaster until 1912 and one day I plan on reviewing his collection at the PAA. https://searchprovincialarchives.alberta.ca/nemirsky-family-fonds

Even though my Dad quit school at 16 and ended up farming full time, his education assisted him in keeping really good farm records.

Joint farming by Steve and Harry 
Kalynchuk in 1959

Sunday, October 22, 2023

Ukrainian Culinary Heritage

A couple of days ago, I watched the “Passing the Plate: Documenting Family Recipes for Future Generations” presentation with Ashley Covelli and Lisa Lisson. Ashley is a popular American food blogger and Lisa is a well-known genealogist. They covered how to document recipes with your family members, the role recipes play in understanding your family heritage and tips for gathering the stories behind family recipes.
https://bigflavors.gumroad.com/l/passing-the-plate-documenting-recipes

Ashley Covelli of “Big Flavors from a Tiny Kitchen”
https://bigflavorstinykitchen.com/

Lisa Lisson of “Are You My Cousin?” and “The Food Memory Project”
https://lisalisson.com/ and https://foodmemoryproject.com/

Exploring Your Culinary Heritage – Lisa Lisson
https://www.familysearch.org/rootstech/session/exploring-your-culinary-heritage

Culinary Heritage: Finding Home at the Dinner Table – Lisa Lisson
https://www.familysearch.org/rootstech/session/culinary-heritage-finding-home-at-the-dinner-table

“Culinary heritage is quite simply the traditional foods your ancestors prepared and ate.” 
~ Lisa Lisson ~

My first career was as a Chef for 11 years and even though I went to work for the provincial government for 33 years, I have retained my interest in food and cooking. This Zoom session got me back thinking about my own family, what culinary traditions we continue with and what memories I have of my childhood including the stories I was told about my ancestors.

Geto, H. Seniuk, Barbara and Baba
Note that Baba has a new dress on
I am lucky that I have my Mom, Sylvia to call to clarify information and also the Kalynchuk Family History book to refer to. I published this book 30 years ago and am so glad that I did it then when so many of my relatives were alive to capture their stories, pictures, and documents.

I remember my Mom packing up cooked Ukrainian food and us going to Vermilion to spend Christmas with our cousins and, Aunts and Uncles at Geto’s (Harry Kalynchuk) house. Geto always had a container of white, peppermint candies in the top drawer of a cabinet in his living room. I now like to put candies in the pockets of my nieces and nephews. I also prefer the small, sour cabbage rolls (holubtsi), Easter bread (paska), head cheese (studenetz), perogies/pyrohy (varenyky), sauerkraut (kapusta), borsch, sauerkraut soup with pork (kapusniak), beet leaf buns (beetniks), stewed dried fruit (compote), mushrooms in sauce, prune buns (pampushky) or made with poppy seeds, cooked wheat (kutya) and Christmas bread loaves (kolach) that my Mom learned to make from my Baba (Alexandra/ Grace nee Pawliuk). There were no cookbooks then! My Mom learned to make the cheese rolls (nalysnyky) from the volunteer ladies at the King George Hall on the highway, for their perogy suppers.

Larry, me, Della, Dad, Les with
Mom taking the picture
When I moved to the city of Edmonton, I kept up the tradition of stopping at the Ukrainian Bookstore (no longer exists) and getting a calendar and candle for my Dad, Steve at Christmas time. The calendar had Ukrainian religious information on it and the candle had a red Ukrainian embroidery strip wrapped around it. My brother Les has kept up many of our family’s Ukrainian Christmas traditions. Today, I get my calendars and candles at the Orbit Ukrainian store.


With my four trips to Ukraine over 21 years, I have started to incorporate some current Ukrainian ways of cooking. I also have a hobby of collecting Ukrainian cookbooks. For example, I like the Polish dill pickles with red peppers in them. My Mom makes a Summer Borsht which is based on having a garden at the farm and I make Jewish Winter Borsht at home. I also like cherry nalyvka, a homemade wine plus rosolynk, a dill pickle soup and Lviv syrnyk, a cheesecake made with cottage cheese from my travels to Ukraine.

When I go to restaurants like the Taste of Ukraine restaurant in St. Albert or the Eats and Treats by Hotsuls in Lloydminster, I like ordering their borsht which tends to have a piece of pork with a bone in it. Another great place is the Baba’s Attic & Coffee House in Mundare and the Uncle Ed’s Ukrainian Restaurant in Edmonton. When I go to a restaurant, if it either reminds me of my childhood or my trips to Ukraine, I am extra happy. I also like learning about new methods of cooking Ukrainian food and especially the influences from other countries, e.g., Jewish, Polish, German, Romanian.

Taste of Ukraine – St. Albert
https://tasteofukraine.com/

Eats and Treats by Hotsuls - Lloydminster
https://www.facebook.com/EatsandTreatsbyHotsuls/

Baba’s Attic & Coffee House - Mundare
https://www.facebook.com/people/Babas-Bistro/100077893419345/

Uncle Ed’s Ukrainian Restaurant - Edmonton
https://www.stawnichys.com/

Uncle Ed’s restaurant has a deli on the northside, and they have some Polish imported food products because Poland ruled Western Ukraine in the 1900’s. This relates more to the “first wave” of immigrants. For more recent immigrants, they tend to go to the Ukrainian Orbit Store downtown which mainly has a large selection from Ukraine. The European Market and Produce in the westend has Ukrainian and Russian food items etc. When I go to Orbit or the European Market, it smells like Ukraine when I walk inside (smoked fish, cheese, fresh produce, chocolates…). This reminds me of being in the grocery stores in Ukraine. Uncle Ed’s reminds me of the perogy suppers at the King George’s Hall near Elk Point or now in Edmonton at the St. Basil’s Cultural Centre or by attending family weddings or funerals.

Ukrainian Orbit Store
10219 – 97 Street, Edmonton

European Market and Produce
http://www.europeanmarketandproduce.com/

Della, Les, Dad, Mom with me taking the picture
(the candle in the center of the bread is from me)
Years ago, our ancestors ate more basic meals, based only on what they had on their farms or nearby. My grandmother, Grace used to make a bread pudding or cornmeal casserole (nachynka) for my Dad in the morning, before he walked to work at the Lindbergh Salt Plant. My Mom said that with my Dad’s income, Baba was able to add raisins to the bread pudding. My Aunts Nancy and Barbara also went to work and contributed to what Baba was able to cook and what nicer things she got in her home. I remember a well near the house and my Mom said that they put milk, cream and butter down the well by a rope as they did not have a fridge. I also remember lots of canning. Even today, morel mushrooms and wild strawberries are my favourite.

From my last trip to Ukraine in 2019, I had the cornmeal casserole in my Baba's family village (of Malyatyntsi in the Kitsman district) but they now call it "Banush" because they include topping it with fried salo or pork rinds and sheep milk cheese (brynza) which is the Hutsul way of making it.  

We are lucky with farmers markets and local food production that we can get local, homemade garlic dill pickles, prune buns (pampushky), jams and jellies, beet leaf rolls with creamy dill sauce, garlic sausage (kobasa), sauerkraut, etc. With the increase of Ukrainian newcomers to Edmonton, I notice more Ukrainian food products in the popular grocery stores. I even heard of a grocery store in the westend selling Kyiv cake via Facebook. Some Ukrainian newcomers are selling Ukrainian food items on the Facebook Marketplace and at Facebook pages (especially for Український - for Ukrainians who speak Ukrainian). Thank goodness for Google and Facebook translate! And I smile when I see Paska (sweet egg bread) in Safeway before Easter.

Malina Ukrainian Bakery
https://malinabakery.ca/

Yo Baba Ukrainian Foods
https://www.yobabafoods.com/

Ukraine’s Kitchen
https://www.ukraineskitchen.ca/

Widynowski’s Sausage House
https://www.sausagehouse.ca/

In Ukraine they drink room temperature, mineral water, and we like “plain”, ice cold water. This is such a problem for me that I used to carry a label from a bottle so that when I went in a store in Ukraine, I got the correct bottle of water. My Dad liked buttermilk and in Ukraine they drink kefir. In Ukraine they make more of the traditional blueberry or cherry perogies (varenyky) or cottage cheese with potatoes, sauerkraut, or mushrooms. Today in Edmonton, we have new favors in the grocery stores (pizza, cheddar cheese) plus the tradition ones. My great grandparents (Elko and Anastasia Kalynchuk) had a Russian stove and when I was in Ukraine, I stayed at the house that my great grandmother (Raifta Pawliuk, nee Tkachuk) lived in, and it had a Russian stove.

Ukrainian Folk Art, unknown source
Note the Russian stove behind the lady standing alone
I find that mixed families and those who choose to become more “Canadian” (even changing their surnames), it is harder for people interested in genealogy to connect to their culinary heritage. But there is hope! By taking your DNA test, you can find out what your ethnicity estimate are from. I had a cousin on Ancestry who thought that our common family branch was from Bosnia. The Stetsko’s are from the district of Borschiv in Western Ukraine. By doing genealogy and family research, you will find out more about your ethnicity and culinary heritage.
 
  • What recipes have your family pass down?
  • What culinary traditions does your family, or you continue to do?
  • What memories do you have of eating with your families and communities?

Anastasia Kalynchuk in her garden
The memories of three grandchildren of Baba, Anastasia (Nancy) Kalynchuk

Lena (Karpiuk) Koehler: “I use to love going berry picking with Grandma because she made the best lunches… She used to bake bread that was the best you ever tasted. She also made raisin bread. Somehow, she always managed to have candy in the house. When we used to bring her cream, she would reward us with her sweets.”

Nancy (Kalynchuk) Fossen: “I remember that I always enjoyed it when my folks and us kids would spend Ukraine Christmas Eve (January 6th) at Grandma’s. Her preparations kept up with the Ukrainian customs and traditions. She would spread a handful of fine hay on top of the table and cover it with a table cloth. The centre piece was three braided round loaves of bread (Kolachi), putting one on top of each other with a candle inserted in the top loaf. There was a candle on each side of the loaves also. There was also a few handfuls of hay laid under the table in memory of Christ child in the manger. She prepared various dishes of food for Christmas Eve but with no meat. Cooked wheat, sweetened and some poppyseeds mixed in it (Kutya), was a must dish. This was considered as Holy Supper (Svyata Vichera).”

Pete (Petro) Kalynchuk: “Grandma also had a large garden with lots of potatoes. I remember around 60 bags of 100 (or 10?) lbs. each. I took care of the garden for her. I remember taking lard sandwiches to school.”
__________________________________
            
"Food is everything we are. It's an extension of nationalist feeling, ethnic feeling, your personal history, your province, your region, your tribe, your grandma. It's inseparable from those from the get-go."
~ Anthony Bourdain ~

“Cultural foods will help children and non-genealogy family members connect to the previous generations. The food at celebrations and family dinners starts family history conversations.”
~ Lisa Lisson ~

Reference:

Traditional Ukrainian Cookery, Stechishin, Savella 1959, Trident Press, Winnipeg

Culinary Treasures, St. Basil’s Ukrainian Catholic Women’s League, 1982 (7th reprint), Ronalds Western Printing, Edmonton

The Art of Cooking… Ukrainian Style: A Book of Recipes, Ukrainian Women’s Association of Canada, 1971 (sixth reprint), U.W.A.C. – Vancouver Branch

Ukrainian Cuisine, Technika Publishers, 1975, Kiev, Ukraine, USSR (in English)

Daughters of the Ukraine (article)
A ladies club for the King George area was organized in May 1940.
Reflections: A History of Elk Point and District: 1977 Supplement, page 43.

Gastronomic Heritage – Government of Canada
https://www.canada.ca/en/services/culture/history-heritage/gastronomic-heritage.html

Culinary Historians of Canada
https://www.culinaryhistorians.ca/wordpress/

Ukrainian Cuisine - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine

Ukraine Traditional Food: A Culinary Journey Through Ukrainian Cuisine https://www.ukrainetravelnews.com/ukraine-traditional-food-a-culinary-journey-through-ukrainian-cuisine/

Ukrainian Institute
https://ui.org.ua/en/sectors-en/ukraine-food-history/

Tracing Your Family History Through Food
Ancestral Findings.com, article and video
https://ancestralfindings.com/tracing-your-family-history-through-food/


A set of recipe cards from Kyiv, Ukraine
(in Ukrainian, English & Russian)


Wednesday, September 27, 2023

German Settlers in Alberta and from Galicia, Volhynia, Bukovina, Poland, and Russia

Settlers from Germany had begun arriving in Alberta during the early 1880s. The completion of the Edmonton-Calgary Railway line eased the way for large groups to settle in the areas around Edmonton, Wetaskiwin and even Camrose but, generally speaking, these German settlers set up homes throughout the province. The foothills south of Fort Calgary provided familiar scenery to the first wave of German-speaking people from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. And, in 1883, they established a colony at Pincher Creek.

When my great grandparents with their two sons first arrived on their homestead near Andrew, Alberta, in the late fall of 1897, my great grandfather, Elko Kalynchuk went to work for German farmers near Bruderheim, AB and brought back some wheat, flour and a pig’s head. I was told that Elko walked to the German farm, breaking tree branches along the way. When I look on Google maps, I am surprised at the distance that he had to walk through the bushes. Bruderheim was a German colony at the time and became a town in 1905.

At the recent annual conference of the Alberta Genealogical Society (AGS), I was approached by some people who are researching on their German ancestors. Also, two local German genealogy societies (HSGPV and AHSGR) asked to be put on my mailing list, which I have done. I occasionally send out email updates on Ukrainian Canadian Genealogy. If you want to be added to this mailing list, you can email me at kalyna(at)outlook(dot)com

At this conference, I was happy to meet in person fellow researchers who are on my distribution mailing list or have attended the Zoom sessions which I put on. I am in the process of booking new speakers for the upcoming 7 or so months. I will post the details on this blog and through an email update.
 
Anthony and me chatting at the 2023 AGS Conference

When we are researching from the same regions as Galicia, Bukovina, Austro-Hungry, etc. then it is good to share information and resources with each other. I have visited the HSGPV/AHSGR office and am looking forward to networking with them. 

Alberta Genealogical Society, Edmonton Branch, German Special Interest Groups
German Heritage and Germans from Russia groups
https://www.abgenealogy.ca/special-interest-groups

Historical Society of Germans from Poland & Volhynia (HSGPV)
Library open by appointment on Thursdays, 587-454-0825
10014 – 81 Avenue, Edmonton.
https://hsgpv.org

American Historical Society of Germans from Russia (AHSGR)
Edmonton & District Chapter
https://www.german-russians.org/home
https://ahsgr.org/about/chapters/edmonton-and-district-chapter/

Society for German Genealogy in Eastern Europe
Focuses on Germans from Russia, Poland and Volhynia, located in Calgary, Alberta
www.sggee.org
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1812539775626960 (private group)

The Volga Germans – Alberta
https://www.volgagermans.org/history/immigration/canada/alberta

Society for German American Studies
https://sgas.org/

Germans from Russia Heritage Society
Based in Bismarck, ND, USA
https://www.grhs.org/pages/home

German Genealogy – Prussia, Austro-Hungary, Russia, Denmark, Swiss & More
https://www.facebook.com/groups/Germany.Prussia.AustroHungary.Denmark.Russia.Swiss (private)

Germans from Russia Societies - Family Search
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Germans_from_Russia_Societies

Germany Research Tips and Strategies - Family Search
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Germany_Research_Tips_and_Strategies

Germany Genealogy - Family Search
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Germany_Genealogy

A Profile of Alberta’s German-Speaking Communities
https://sites.ualberta.ca/~german/AlbertaHistory/
https://sites.ualberta.ca/~german/AlbertaHistory/historyframetop.html

German Canadians – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Canadians

German – Canadian Association of Alberta
https://www.gcaa.ca/

Monday, September 25, 2023

Romanian Settlers in Alberta and, from Bukovina and Transylvania

Many Romanian settlements from the provinces of Bukovina and Transylvania, immigrated to Canada in the late 19th century. At that time, the northern part of Romania was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1914, there were 8,301 Romanians in Canada and a second source says that in the 1911 Census of Canada there was 15,000 Romanians in Canada.

One of my second cousins married a “Petruniuk” and this surname is on the list of the Romanian families who arrived from Boian, Bucovina, prior to 1900 and who formed the nucleus of the settlement of Boian, Alberta. However, as far as I know this family branch settled in Saskatchewan and I have a name of a village in the old country but can not find it on a map. This is going to take more research time as it looks like the village name is misspelled.

I also used to work with some people with the surnames of Toma and Knapp which show up near the early Romanian settlements in Alberta on old surveyor maps.

Last summer me, my brother and a friend who has some Romanian DNA went to the Romanian Pioneer Museum of Boian in Alberta. We had a good time. Some of my Baba’s extended family members from Bukovina showed up on the museum’s plaque. E.g., Tkachuk which I will have to check out further.

Courtesy of GoEastOfEdmonton.com

Romanian Pioneer Museum of Boian
https://www.facebook.com/boianalbertamuseum

Romanians of Boian Alberta and Bucovina
https://www.facebook.com/groups/316497192226

St. Mary’s Romanian Orthodox Church of Boian
https://boianchurch.ca/

Canadian Romanian Society of Alberta (Edmonton-Boian)
https://www.facebook.com/crsoa/
https://canadianromaniansocietyofalberta.org/
https://canadianromaniansocietyofalberta.org/their-arrival-in-alberta/

Romanian Genealogy Society
A branch group of the non-profit Minnesota Genealogical Society
https://romaniangenealogy.com/

Romania Genealogy – Family Search
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Romania_Genealogy

FamilySearch Romania
https://community.familysearch.org/en/group/96-familysearch-romania

Romania Resources – FEEFHS
https://feefhs.org/resource/romania

Romanian Genealogy
https://www.facebook.com/groups/romaniangenealogyhelp

Romanian Genealogy Society Research
https://www.facebook.com/groups/RGSconversations

Romanian National Archives
http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/

Romanians in Alberta 1898 - 1998, Canadian Romanian Society of Alberta, 1998

Romanians in Canada, Eleanor Bujea, The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America, 2009


Articles:

Romanian Settlement in Alberta
https://albertashistoricplaces.com/2016/01/13/romanian-settlement-in-alberta/

Romanians in Kalyna (Country)
https://www.kalynacountry.com/romanians-in-kalyna/

The story of the Romanian community of Boian in Alberta
https://thebunget.wordpress.com/2019/11/19/the-story-of-the-romanian-community-of-boian-in-alberta/

Romanian Canadians
https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/romanians

BOIAN – the oldest Romanian settlement in Canada -125 years of history
https://www.mrtv.ca/2023-07-15-16-boian-the-oldest-romanian-settlement-in-canada-125-years/

Romanian Canadians - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Canadians

The Romanians of Saskatchewan: Four Generations of Adaptation, George James Patterson, 1977
https://books.google.ca/books/about/The_Romanians_of_Saskatchewan.html

Romanian Settlements (in Saskatchewan) - Facebook post
https://www.facebook.com/MeanwhileInSask/posts/romanian-settlementsbuilt-in-1902-st-nicholas-romanian-orthodox-church-is-the-se/717866978346317/